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1 sweat broke out on smb's forehead
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > sweat broke out on smb's forehead
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2 she broke out in a cold sweat
English-German idiom dictionary > she broke out in a cold sweat
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3 sweat
1. noun1) Schweiß, derI came or broke out in a sweat — mir brach der [Angst]schweiß aus
don't get in such a sweat! — reg dich nicht so auf!
2. intransitive verb,no sweat! — (coll.) kein Problem! (ugs.)
1) (perspire) schwitzensweat like a pig — (coll.) schwitzen wie die Sau (salopp)
2) (fig.): (suffer)he made me sit outside sweating — er ließ mich draußen sitzen und schmoren (ugs.)
3) (drudge) sich placken (ugs.)3. transitive verb1)sweat blood — (fig.) Blut und Wasser schwitzen (ugs.)
2)sweat it out — (coll.) durchhalten; ausharren
* * *[swet] 1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) der Schweiß2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) schwitzen•- academic.ru/72595/sweater">sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat* * *sweat1[swet]sweat2[swet]beads of \sweat Schweißperlen plto be covered in \sweat in Schweiß gebadet seinto be dripping [or pouring] with \sweat vor Schweiß triefen▪ to be in a \sweat [vor Aufregung] schwitzenjust thinking about the exams brings me out in a cold \sweat wenn ich nur ans Examen denke, bricht mir der kalte Schweiß ausno \sweat ( fam) kein Problem!II. vi1. (perspire) schwitzento \sweat with fear vor Angst schwitzen2. (work hard)3. (form condensation) wall schwitzen4.III. vt1. FOOD2.the high temperatures soon had us \sweating bullets bei der Hitze waren wir bald klatschnass geschwitzt fam* * *[swet]1. ndrops/beads of sweat — Schweißtropfen pl/-perlen pl
by the sweat of one's brow (fig) — im Schweiße seines Angesichts (liter)
to be in a sweat (lit, fig) — schwitzen
no sweat (inf) — kein Problem
2) (inf2. vi(person, animal, wall) schwitzen (with vor +dat fig inf = work hard) sich abrackern (inf) (over mit); (= worry) zittern, schwitzen (inf) (with vor +dat)3. vthorse, athlete schwitzen lassen; (pej) worker für einen Hungerlohn arbeiten lassen; recruit schleifen (inf)to sweat blood (with worry) — Blut und Wasser schwitzen; (with effort, work) sich abrackern (inf)
don't sweat him ( US inf ) — mach dir wegen dem keinen Kopf (inf)
* * *sweat [swet]A v/i prät und pperf sweated, besonders US sweat2. PHYS, TECH etc schwitzen, anlaufen3. fermentieren (Tabak)5. WIRTSCH für einen Hungerlohn arbeitenB v/tsweat blood umga) Blut und Wasser schwitzen,b) sich abrackern;sweat it umga) abwarten,b) sich Sorgen machen;b) fig etwas mühsam hervorbringen;sweat it out umga) durchhalten,b) SPORT hart arbeiten;sweatone’s guts out umg sich die Seele aus dem Leib schuften3. schwitzen lassen, in Schweiß bringen:a) jemanden durch eine Schwitzkur abnehmen lassen,b) US fig verringern, drastisch verkleinern4. seine Angestellten etc schuften lassen, ausbeuten5. umg jemanden bluten lassen, auspressen6. umg jemanden (im Verhör) in die Mache nehmenb) GASTR Mehl, Zwiebeln etc schwitzen8. METALLa)( sweat out aus)seigernb) schmelzenc) (heiß oder weich) löten9. Kabel schweißen10. Tabak fermentieren lassenC s1. Schwitzen n, Schweißausbruch m2. Schweiß m:cold sweat kalter Schweiß, Angstschweiß;a) in Schweiß gebadet sein,b) vor Angst schwitzen;about wegen);by the sweat of one’s brow im Schweiße seines Angesichts;live by the sweat of one’s brow von seiner Hände Arbeit leben;no sweat! umg kein Problem!3. MED Schwitzkur f4. PHYS, TECH Feuchtigkeit f, Ausschwitzung f5. umg Schufterei f* * *1. noun1) Schweiß, derin or by the sweat of one's brow — im Schweiße seines Angesichtes
I came or broke out in a sweat — mir brach der [Angst]schweiß aus
2. intransitive verb,no sweat! — (coll.) kein Problem! (ugs.)
1) (perspire) schwitzensweat like a pig — (coll.) schwitzen wie die Sau (salopp)
2) (fig.): (suffer)3) (drudge) sich placken (ugs.)3. transitive verb1)sweat blood — (fig.) Blut und Wasser schwitzen (ugs.)
2)sweat it out — (coll.) durchhalten; ausharren
* * *n.Schweiß m. v.schwitzen v. -
4 sweat
swet
1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) sudor
2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) sudar2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) sudar la gota gorda, matarse a trabajar•- sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat
sweat1 n sudorsweat2 vb sudartr[swet]1 (perspiration) sudor nombre masculino2 familiar (hard work) paliza3 familiar (anxious state) nerviosismo■ she's in a sweat because she hasn't finished the essay está muy nerviosa porque no ha acabado la redacción1 (perspire) sudar2 (cheese) exudar humedad3 (work hard) sudar la gota gorda1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cook gently) rehogar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby the sweat of one's brow con el sudor de su frenteto be in a cold sweat tener un sudor fríono sweat ningún problemato sweat blood sudar sangre, sudar tinta, sudar la gota gordato sweat one's guts out echar los bofessweat gland glándula sudorípara1) perspire: sudar, transpirar2) ooze: rezumar3)to sweat over : sudar la gota gorda porsweat n: sudor m, transpiración fn.• explotar s.m.• fundir s.m.• sudar s.m.• sudor s.m.v.• sudar v.
I swet1) u c ( perspiration) sudor m, transpiración fby the sweat of his brow — con el sudor de su frente
2) u ( hard work) (esp BrE colloq) paliza f (fam), esfuerzo mno sweat — (colloq) ningún problema
II
1) ( perspire) sudar, transpirar2) ( work hard) sudar la gota gorda (fam), deslomarse trabajando•Phrasal Verbs:[swet]1. N1) sudor mcoldto be in a sweat — estar sudando, estar todo sudoroso; (fig) * estar en un apuro
2) * (=piece of work) trabajo m difícil, trabajo m pesadowhat a sweat that was! — eso ¡cómo nos hizo sudar!
no sweat! — ¡ningún problema!
3)4) sweats(US) * = sweatsuit; = sweatpants2.VI sudar, transpirar; (=work hard) * sudar la gota gorda ( over sth por algo)they will lose everything they have sweated for — van a perder todo lo que tanto sudor les ha costado conseguir
3. VT1) (Anat) sudar- sweat blood2) (Culin) [+ vegetables] rehogar4.CPDsweat gland N — glándula f sudorípara
* * *
I [swet]1) u c ( perspiration) sudor m, transpiración fby the sweat of his brow — con el sudor de su frente
2) u ( hard work) (esp BrE colloq) paliza f (fam), esfuerzo mno sweat — (colloq) ningún problema
II
1) ( perspire) sudar, transpirar2) ( work hard) sudar la gota gorda (fam), deslomarse trabajando•Phrasal Verbs: -
5 sweat
[swet] 1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) znoj2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) znojiti se2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) potiti se•- sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat* * *I [swet]nounznoj, pot, znojenje, potenje; vlaga; figuratively colloquially muka, napor, težko, naporno delo, garanje; colloquially strah; medicine znojilna kura; sredstvo za potenje; slang vojakin a cold sweat, all of a sweat — oblit s hladnim znojem, prestrašento be in a sweat — znojiti se, potiti seto be all of a sweat, to be in a sweat — biti moker od znoja, od strahuto get into a sweat — oznojiti se, zaznojiti seit was an awful sweat colloquially pošteno smo se oznojilito put into a sweat — oznojiti, spotitiII [swet]intransitive verbznojiti se, potiti se ( with od); figuratively colloquially mučiti se, garati, delati za bedno plačo; figuratively biti v strahu; colloquially pokoriti se, trpeti kazen; colloquially peniti se (od jeze); transitive verb izznojiti, izločati kapijice znoja (krvi, smole itd.); oznojiti, (koga); prepotiti (obleko), prisiliti k znojenju; prisiliti (koga), da dela za bedno plačo, izkoriščati koga; obrisati znoj (s konja itd.); figuratively kesati se ( for za); podvreči vrenju (kože, tobak itd.); obrusiti (zlatnike) s tresenjem v vreči (da dobimo zlat prah); lotati, spajkati, stapljati (kovine) (in, on z)sweated goods (clothes) — blago, izdelki (obleka), ki jih izdelajo bedno plačani delavcito sweat blood — krvavi pot potiti, mučiti se, garati -
6 break out
intransitive verbbreak out in spots/a rash — etc. Pickel/einen Ausschlag usw. bekommen
* * *1) (to appear or happen suddenly: War has broken out.) ausbrechen2) (to escape (from prison, restrictions etc): A prisoner has broken out (noun breakout).) ausbrechen* * *vi1. (escape) ausbrechento \break out out of jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechento \break out out laughing in Gelächter ausbrechento \break out out singing [plötzlich] zu singen anfangen4. (become covered with)to \break out out in a rash/in spots einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommento \break out out in [a] sweat ins Schwitzen kommenwhen I heard the noise I broke out in a cold sweat als ich das Geräusch hörte, brach mir der kalte Schweiß aus* * *vi2)to break out in a rash/in spots — einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommen
he broke out in a sweat — er kam ins Schwitzen, ihm brach der Schweiß aus
3) (= escape) ausbrechen (from, of aus)4) (= speak suddenly) herausplatzen, losplatzen* * *A v/t1. (her)aus-, losbrechen3. Speisen, Getränke auspacken4. eine Flagge hissenB v/i1. ausbrechen (Feuer, Krankheit, Krieg, Gefangener etc):when the war broke out auch bei Kriegsausbruch;break out of prison aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen2. break out in a rash (in spots) Ausschlag (Pickel) bekommen;break out with measles die Masern bekommen;he broke out in a (cold) sweat ihm brach der (Angst-)Schweiß aushe broke out in curses er fing zu fluchen an* * *intransitive verb(escape, appear) ausbrechenbreak out in spots/a rash — etc. Pickel/einen Ausschlag usw. bekommen
* * *v.ausbrechen v. -
7 break out
1) (to appear or happen suddenly: War has broken out.) estallar, desatarse2) (to escape (from prison, restrictions etc): A prisoner has broken out (noun breakout).) evadirse, escapar(se)break out vb1. estallar2. estallar / declararsebreak out vi1) : salirseshe broke out in spots: le salieron granos2) erupt: estallar (dícese de una guerra, la violencia, etc.)3) escape: fugarse, escaparsev.• brotar v.• desatar v.• estallar v.• salpullir v.v + adv1)a) ( start) \<\<war/epidemic/rioting\>\> estallarb) ( appear)c) ( develop)to break out (IN something): he broke out in spots le salieron granos; to break out in a sweat empezar* a sudar; chocolate makes me break out — (AmE) el chocolate me hace salir granos
2) ( escape) \<\<prisoner\>\> escaparse, fugarse*1. VI + ADV1) [prisoners] fugarse, escaparse2) (=begin) [fire, war, epidemic] estallar; [discussion, fighting, argument] producirse3)2.VT + ADV [+ champagne etc] descorchar* * *v + adv1)a) ( start) \<\<war/epidemic/rioting\>\> estallarb) ( appear)c) ( develop)to break out (IN something): he broke out in spots le salieron granos; to break out in a sweat empezar* a sudar; chocolate makes me break out — (AmE) el chocolate me hace salir granos
2) ( escape) \<\<prisoner\>\> escaparse, fugarse* -
8 ■ break out
■ break outA v. i. + avv.1 scoppiare; esplodere: A fire broke out, è scoppiato un incendio; Panic broke out, è scoppiato il panico; World War II broke out in 1939, la seconda guerra mondiale è scoppiata nel 19392 spuntare; comparire: Beads of sweat broke out on his forehead, sulla sua fronte sono spuntate goccioline di sudore3 – to break out in, ( della pelle, del corpo) coprirsi di: He broke out in red spots, si è coperto di macchioline rosse; to break out in a cold sweat, coprirsi di sudore freddo; (fig.) cominciare a sudare freddo, avere i sudori freddi4 – to break out of, fuggire da; evadere da; liberarsi da: to break out of a POW camp, fuggire da un campo di prigionia; to break out of jail, evadere dal carcere7 (mil.) rompere l'accerchiamentoB v. t. + avv.1 (fam.) aprire (una bottiglia, ecc., per celebrare)2 spiegare (una bandiera, una vela) -
9 break out
1) выламывать We had to break the door out to escape from the fire. ≈ Нам пришлось выломать дверь, чтобы выбраться из огня.
2) вспыхивать, разражаться( о грозе, огне и т. п.) Fire broke out in the hospital last night. ≈ Пожар вспыхнул в больнице вчера вечером. Syn: blaze up
2), fire up
2), flame out
2), flame up
2), flare up
1)
3) сбегать;
вырываться Three men broke out of prison yesterday. ≈ Три человека сбежали вчера из тюрьмы. I should like to break out of this dull way of life. ≈ Мне хотелось бы вырваться из этой тоски. Syn: burst out
3), bust out
2), crash out
1)
4) раскрывать, развертывать, распечатывать As the Queen stepped on the shore, the ship broke out the royal flag. ≈ Как только королева вступила на берег, не корабле был развернут королевский флаг. выламывать - to * a pane выбить окно вспыхивать (о пожаре, войне, эпидемии) - a strike broke out in the docks в доках вспыхнула забастовка высыпать( о сыпи на коже) (in, into) покрываться( сыпью) - he broke out in /into/ pimples у него появились прыщи, он покрылся прыщами - to * into a sweat покрыться потом вырываться, убегать - to * of barracks( военное) уйти из казармы без увольнительной (записки) разразиться - war broke out in 1939 в 1939 г. разразилась войнаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > break out
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10 break\ out
1. I1) the armies encircled at that city could not break out армии, окруженные под этим городом, не смогли прорваться /вырваться из окружения/; а group of prisoners broke out группа заключённых совершила побег2) a war (an epidemic, a disease. cholera, a fire, a quarrel, a panic, a strife, a riot, a rebellion, etc.) broke out вспыхнула /разразилась, началась/ война и т. д.; pimples (spots, ulcers, etc.) break out появляются прыщи и т. д., rash broke out выступила /высыпала/ сыпь; measles broke out началась корь /эпидемия кори/2. XVI1) break out in some place the plague broke out in London that summer в то лето в Лондоне разразилась чума /эпидемия чумы/2) break out int (to) (with) smth. break out in pimples (in spots, in sores, in rash, into sweat, into ulcers, etc.) покрываться прыщами и т. д.; his face had broken out in a rash of red and purple blotches его лицо пошло /покрылось/ красными и багровыми пятнами; trees are breaking out into buds на деревьях появляются почки; break out with smth. break out with pimples (with a rash, etc.) покрываться прыщами и т. д.', break out on smth. a mass of sores had broken out on his leg нога покрылась множеством язв3) break out in (to) smth. break out into applause (into cheers, into a fit of laughter, into praise, into abuse, into loud curses, etc.) разражаться аплодисментами и т. д. -
11 break out
[ʹbreıkʹaʋt] phr v1. выламывать2. вспыхивать (о пожаре, войне, эпидемии)3. высыпать ( о сыпи на коже)4. (in, into) покрываться ( сыпью)he broke out in /into/ pimples - у него появились прыщи, он покрылся прыщами
5. вырываться, убегатьto break out of barracks - воен. уйти из казармы без увольнительной (записки)
6. разразитьсяwar broke out in 1939 - в 1939 г. разразилась война
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12 break out in
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13 break out
vi1) ( escape) ausbrechen;to \break out out of jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechento \break out out laughing in Gelächter ausbrechen;to \break out out singing [plötzlich] zu singen anfangen4) ( become covered with)to \break out out in a rash/ in spots einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommen;to \break out out in [a] sweat ins Schwitzen kommen;when I heard the noise I broke out in a cold sweat als ich das Geräusch hörte, brach mir der kalte Schweiß aus -
14 break out in a cold sweat
испугаться, бросить в холодный потI was so frightened I broke out in a cold sweat.English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > break out in a cold sweat
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15 бросать
несовер. - бросать;
совер. - бросить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (кидать) throw;
hurl, fling (швырять) ;
throw about (небрежно) ;
chuck разг.;
cast, dart, fling, hurl перен. бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать на произвол судьбы (кого-л.) ≈ to leave to the mercy of fate бросать взгляд ≈ (на кого-л./что-л.) to cast a glance (at) ;
to dart/shoot a glance (at), to fling one's eyes (at, over) (о быстром взгляде) бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать обвинение ≈ to hurl an accusation бросать перчатку ≈ to throw down the gauntlet бросать свет ≈ (на кем-л./чем-л.) to shed/throw light (on) бросать в тюрьму ≈ to throw into prison
2) (срочно направлять) бросать войска( куда-л.) ≈ to send troops( to a place)
3) (оставлять) abandon, forsake, desert, relinquish бросать семью бросать работу
4) (что-л. делать что-л.) (переставать) give up, quit, leave off он все бросал курить ≈ he was always trying to give up smoking
5) безл. break into, be seized with его бросает то в жар, то в холод ≈ he keeps going hot and cold ∙ %% бросать в жар ≈ fever %% бросать оружие бросать тень бросать деньги бросать на ветер брось!брос|ать -, бросить
1. (вн., тв.) throw* (smth.) ;
(швырять) fling* (smth.) ;
(опускать) drop (smth.), cast (smth.) ;
~ гранату throw* a grenade;
~ снежками в окно throw* snowballs at a window;
~ якорь drop anchor;
перен. тж. find* a haven;
2. обыкн. безл. (сильно качать) throw*, bump;
(на море) toss;
машину ~ало из стороны в сторону the car was thrown from side to side;
3. (вн.;
быстро перемещать) send* (smb., smth.) ;
4. в сочет. с сущ.: ~ тень cast* a shadow;
~ луч cast* a beam;
~ взгляд на кого-л. cast* a rapid glance at smb. ;
dart/shoot* a glance at smb. ;
5. (вн.;
выкидывать) throw* away( smth.) ;
(класть небрежно) leave* (smth.) in a muddle, leave* (smth.) lying about;
6. (вн.;
покидать) leave* (smb., smth.) ;
(в беде и т. п.) abandon (smb., smth.), desert (smb., smth.) ;
7. (вн. + инф.;
прекращать) give* up (smth. + - ing) ;
leave off (smth. + -ing), stop( smth. + -ing) ;
~ курить, курение give* up smoking;
~ работу throw* up a job;
quit амер. ;
брось(те) эти глупости! stop that nonsense!;
8. безл.: его ~ало то в жар, то в холод he went hot and cold by turns;
его бросило в жар he felt hot all over;
его бросило в пот he broke out into a sweat;
~ грязью в кого-л. fling* mud/dirt at smb. ;
~ оружие lay* down one`s arms;
~ вызов кому-л. challenge smb. ;
~ обвинения кому-л. hurl accusations at smb. ;
~аться, броситься
9. (тв.) throw* (smth.), fling* (smth.) ;
10. (устремляться) throw* oneself, rush;
(на вн.;
нападать) rush (at), dash (at) ;
~аться на помощь кому-л. rush to smb.`s help/aid;
rush to the rescue;
собака ~ается на чужих the dog will attack strangers;
~аться на колени fall* on one`s knees;
~аться друг другу в объятия rush into one another`s arms;
~аться бегом start running;
11. (прыгать) jump;
~аться в воду jump into the water;
~аться вплавь jump in and start swimming;
~аться деньгами throw* one`s money about/away;
~аться словами use words lightly;
~аться в глаза be* conspicuous/obvious;
leap* to the eye;
кровь бросилась ему в лицо, в голову the blood rushed to his face, to his head. -
16 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
17 break
I [breɪk] 1. гл.; прош. вр. broke, прич. прош. вр. broken1)а) ломать, разбивать ( на части); разрушатьHe fell through the window, breaking the glass. — Он выпал из окна, разбив стекло.
Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again. — Если ты сломал печать на бутылке, то её уже не склеишь обратно.
The police broke the door down. — Полицейские вышибли дверь.
In spring the ice on the Great Lakes breaks up. — Весной лёд на Великих озёрах вскрывается.
The men in the garage will break up the old cars for their parts. — Парни в гараже разберут старые машины на части.
Syn:б) разламываться, разрушаться; разбиватьсяThe plane broke into three pieces. — Самолёт разломился на три части.
The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice. — Только и было слышно, как ломается лёд.
The wing of the plane broke off in mid-air and the plane crashed. — У самолёта в воздухе отвалилось крыло, и он разбился.
We had to break the door out to escape from the fire. — Нам пришлось выломать дверь, чтобы выбраться из огня.
2) вызывать перелом ( частей тела)I broke my leg skiing. — Катаясь на лыжах, я сломал ногу.
Syn:3)а) ломать, повреждать, выводить из строя, приводить в негодностьI broke my watch. — Я сломал часы.
Syn:б) = break down ломаться, выходить из строя, переставать работатьThe TV set is broken again. — Телевизор снова сломался.
The washing machine seems to have broken down again. — Стиральная машина, кажется, опять вышла из строя.
Syn:be inoperative, work improperly, become useless, conk out 1), cut out, give out 5), kick off 5), pack up 3)4)а) нарушать (порядок, единообразие, непрерывность)A scream broke the silence. — Крик нарушил тишину.
б) нарушать, преступать ( закон)We didn't know we were breaking the law. — А мы и не знали, что нарушаем закон.
I hate to break my promise. — Я ненавижу нарушать обещания.
Syn:5)а) = break out разразиться; начаться внезапно, бурноWhen the storm breaks, run for the house. — Когда начнётся гроза, бегите в дом.
He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke. — Когда разразился скандал, он сам отказался от епископства.
Fire broke out in the hospital last night. — Пожар вспыхнул в больнице вчера вечером.
Syn:б) ( break (out) in(to)) внезапно начать делать (что-л.)The audience broke into applause. — Аудитория взорвалась аплодисментами.
Mary broke into laughter. — Мэри расхохоталась.
Her face broke into a smile. — Её лицо расплылось в улыбке.
The men broke into a run. — Мужчины бросились бежать.
As I grew more afraid, I broke into a cold sweat. — Мне стало ещё страшнее, я покрылся холодным по́том.
Jane broke out in spots. — Джейн покрылась прыщиками.
Syn:burst 2. 3)6) сделать бросок, рывок7) ( break into)а) вламываться; вскрывать (что-л.)This box looks as if it's been broken into. — Кажется, эту коробку вскрывали.
б) начинать тратить (деньги, сбережения)I shall have to break into my savings to pay for the holiday. — Мне придётся залезть в мои сбережения, чтобы оплатить отпуск.
Syn:9)а) признавать недействительным, аннулировать в судебном порядкеб) опровергнуть (что-л.); найти изъян (в чём-л.)The FBI broke his alibi. — ФБР доказало ложность его алиби.
10) ( break over)а) разбиваться, перекатываться через (что-л.; обычно о воде)a dangerous stretch of water where the waves break over a submerged reef of rocks — опасная полоса воды, где волны перекатываются через подводные рифы
б) разразиться над (кем-л.; о внезапном и сильном звуке)The young singer was pleasantly surprised when waves of cheering broke over her at the end of her performance. — Молодая певица была приятно удивлена, когда в конце концерта её приветствовали бурей оваций.
11)а) прорывать, преодолевать; идти на прорыв; разрывать; пронизыватьThe stone broke the surface of the water. — Камень пронзил поверхность воды.
б) прорываться; вскрываться ( о нарыве)to break jail, to break out of jail — убежать, вырваться из тюрьмы
A cry broke from his lips. — Крик сорвался с его уст.
12) прокладывать ( путь)to break new ground — открыть новое поле деятельности; быть новатором; сказать новое слово
Newton broke new ground in science. — Ньютон сказал новое слово в науке.
Lisa broke new ground for women. — Лиза открыла новое поле деятельности для женщин.
13) временно прекращать; делать остановку, перерывThey broke for lunch. — У них перерыв на обед.
14) = break offа) прекращать, прерывать ( переговоры)The union broke off negotiations and called a strike. — Профсоюзы прервали переговоры и призвали к забастовке.
б) рвать, разрывать ( отношения)He was once a close adviser to Wales, but broke with him last year. — Когда-то он был первым советником у Уэлса, но ушёл от него год назад.
•Syn:16) прерываться ( о голосе)Godfrey's voice broke and halted. — Голос Годфри прервался, и он замолчал.
17) сломить (дух, волю)He never let his jailers break him. — Он не позволил тюремщикам сломить его.
18) = break inа) дрессировать, укрощать; объезжать, приучать к поводьям ( о лошади)Mustangs must be broken before they can be ridden. — Прежде чем ездить на мустангах, их надо приучить к поводьям.
When horses are about six months old, they have to be broken in. — Когда жеребятам исполняется полгода, их надо начинать объезжать.
Syn:б) приучать (к чему-л.), дисциплинироватьTwo weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. — Две недели на новом месте - и вы привыкнете к вашей работе.
19)а) ( break of) избавлять, отучать ( от дурной привычки)The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers. — Учитель надеялся отучить учеников от привычки искать простые ответы.
Syn:б) ( break oneself of) избавляться, отучатьсяYou must break yourself of the cigarette habit. — Ты должен избавиться от привычки курить.
Syn:20) ослаблять, уменьшатьThe net broke the acrobat's fall. — Сеть уменьшила силу падения гимнаста.
His arm broke the blow. — Его рука ослабила силу удара.
Syn:21) уменьшаться; рассеиваться, расступаться, расходиться (о тумане, облаках)22)а) сообщать, объявлятьThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me. — И тогда Луиза сказала мне, что уходит от меня.
Syn:б) выпускать в свет, публиковать, передавать по радио или телевидениюSyn:23) объяснить, найти решение, распутать; взломать (код, шифр)24) разг. разменивать ( деньги)They broke a dining room set by buying a chair. — Они нарушили единый стиль, докупив к столовому гарнитуру ещё один стул.
26)а) разорятьPaying for the house will just about break me. — Плата за дом практически разорит меня.
Syn:б) разорятьсяSyn:28)а) приводить к внезапному понижению цены, объёма продажNews likely to break the market sharply. — Это сообщение, вероятно, приведёт к резкому понижению цен на рынке.
29) превосходить, превышать; побить ( рекорд)Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres. — Карл Льюис побил мировой рекорд в беге на сто метров.
This winter broke the record for snowfall. — По количеству снега зима побила все рекорды.
Syn:30) спорт. освободиться от захвата ( в боксе)31) вскапывать ( землю)32) текст. мять, трепать33) лингв. переходить в дифтонг•- break back
- break down
- break in
- break out
- break through
- break up••to break bread — делить пищу, есть вместе (с кем-л.)
to break into smb.'s time — отнять у кого-л. время
- break even- break loose
- break short 2. сущ.1) ломание, раскалывание, разбиваниеWe heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window. — Мы услышали звук раскалывающегося стекла и увидели, как оно вылетело из окна.
Syn:2) отверстие, дыра; пролом; трещинаWater seeped through the break in the basement wall. — Вода просочилась через трещину в цоколе.
Syn:3) бросок, рывокSyn:4) побегSyn:5) мед. переломbreak of day / of morn — рассвет
7) почка, побегSecure the plants well at the top break. — Укрепи хорошенько верхние побеги растений.
8) перерыв, пауза, интервал; перемена ( в школе)Let's take a short break for lunch. — Давайте сделаем короткий перерыв на завтрак.
Syn:9) пауза ( в разговоре), цезура ( в стихах)10) муз. брейк (короткая сольная импровизационная вставка, прерывающая звучание ансамбля)11) разрыв, раскол ( отношений)to make a break with smb. — порвать с кем-л.
14) разг. благоприятная возможность, счастливый случай, шанс; переломный / поворотный момент, прорывlucky break — удача, счастливый случай
big break — уникальный шанс, возможность, которую ни в коем случае нельзя упускать
The actress's big break came when she substituted for the ailing star. — Поворотным в карьере актрисы стал случай, когда ей пришлось заменить заболевшую звезду.
Syn:15) спорт.б) число выигранных в результате серии удачных ударов очков (в бильярде, крокете)17) амер. внезапное падение цен18) амер.; разг.а) нарушение приличий; неуместное замечаниеб) обмолвка, ошибка, неправильный поступокSyn:19) отклонение от нормального развития, мутация20) спорт. прекращение боя при захвате ( в боксе)Syn:22) льгота24) геол. разрыв; сдвиг; малый сбросSyn:25) хим. расслоение жидкости••- give smb. a break II [breɪk] сущ.1) большая рама ( на двух или четырёх колесах), используемая для объездки молодых лошадейSyn: -
18 break
A n1 ( fracture) fracture f ;3 ( gap) (in fence, wall) brèche f ; (in row, line) espace m ; (in circuit, chain, sequence) rupture f ; (in conversation, match) pause f ; ( in performance) entracte m ; (in traffic, procession) trou m, espace m ; a break in the clouds une éclaircie ; a break in transmission une interruption dans la retransmission ;4 Radio, TV ( also commercial break) page f de publicité ; we're going to take a break now tout de suite, une page de publicité ;5 ( pause) gen pause f ; Sch récréation f ; to take a break faire une pause ; I walked/worked for six hours without a break j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter ; to have a break from work arrêter de travailler ; to take ou have a break from working/driving ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps ; to take ou have a break from nursing/teaching arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps ; I often give her a break from looking after the kids je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose ; give us a break ○ ! fiche-nous la paix ○ ! ;6 ( holiday) vacances fpl ; the Christmas break les vacances de Noël ; a weekend break in Milan un week-end à Milan ;7 fig ( departure) rupture f (with avec) ; a break with tradition/the past une rupture avec la tradition/le passé ; it's time to make a ou the break ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes ; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose ;8 ○ ( opportunity) chance f ; her big break came in 1973 1973 a été l'année de sa veine ○ ; he gave me a break il m'a donné ma chance ; a lucky break un coup de veine ○ ; a bad break des déboires mpl ; to give sb an even break donner sa chance à qn ;10 ( escape bid) to make a break for it ○ ( from prison) se faire la belle ○ ; to make a break for the door/the trees se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres ;11 Print line break fin f d'alinéa ; page break changement m de page ; paragraph break fin f de paragraphe ;13 (in snooker, pool) ( first shot) it's your break c'est à toi de casser ; ( series of shots) to make a 50 point break marquer une série de 50 points ;1 ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy] ; casser, briser [glass, plate, window] ; casser [machine] ; to break a tooth/a nail/a bone se casser une dent/un ongle/un os ; to break one's leg/arm se casser la jambe/le bras ; to break one's back lit se casser la colonne vertébrale ; I nearly broke my back moving the piano fig j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano ; to break one's neck lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales ; somebody is going to break their neck on those steps fig quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches ○ ; she broke the bottle over his head elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête ;2 (split, rupture) briser [seal] ; couper [sentence, word] ; the skin is not broken il n'y a pas de plaie ; not a ripple broke the surface of the water pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau ; to break surface [diver, submarine] remonter à la surface ; the river broke its banks la rivière a débordé ;3 ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence] ; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence] ; couper [circuit, current] ; rompre [monotony, spell] ; rompre [ties, links] (with avec) ; to break one's silence sortir de son silence (on à propos de) ; to break sb's concentration déconcentrer qn ; we broke our journey in Milan nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan ; the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon ; to break step rompre le pas ;4 ( disobey) enfreindre [law] ; ne pas respecter [embargo, blockade, conditions, terms] ; violer [treaty] ; désobéir à [commandment, rule] ; briser [strike] ; rompre [vow] ; manquer [appointment] ; he broke his word/promise il a manqué à sa parole/promesse ;5 (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds] ; battre [record, opponent] ; franchir [speed barrier] ; briser [class barrier] ;7 fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion] ; briser [person, resistance, determination, will] ; to break sb's spirit saper le moral de qn ; to break sb's hold over sb débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn ; discussions which aim to break this deadlock des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse ; to break a habit se défaire d'une habitude ;8 ( ruin) ruiner [person] ; this contract will make or break the company ( financially) ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise ; this decision will make or break me ( personally) cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte ;9 Equit débourrer [young horse] ;10 ( in tennis) to break sb's serve faire le break ;11 Mil casser [officer] ;12 ( decipher) déchiffrer [cipher, code] ;13 ( leave) to break camp lever le camp ;14 ( announce) annoncer [news] ; révéler [truth] ; to break the news to sb apprendre la nouvelle à qn ; break it to her gently annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur.1 ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string] se casser ; [plate, glass, window] se briser ; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer ; [bag] se déchirer ; china breaks easily la porcelaine se casse facilement ; the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces le vase s'est brisé en deux/en mille morceaux ; the sound of breaking glass le bruit de verre brisé ;4 ( stop for a rest) faire une pause ;7 ( discontinue) to break with sb rompre les relations avec qn ; to break with a party/the church quitter un parti/l'église ; to break with tradition/convention rompre avec la tradition/les conventions ;8 ( weaken) their spirit never broke leur moral n'a jamais faibli ; to break under torture/interrogation céder sous la torture/l'interrogation ;9 ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer ; her voice breaks on the high notes sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus ; in a voice breaking with emotion d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion ;10 (in snooker, pool) casser.■ break away:1 ( become detached) [island, shell] se détacher (from de) ; to break away from [group, person] rompre avec [family, party, organization] ; [state] se séparer de [union] ; [animal] se détacher de [herd] ; [boat] rompre [moorings] ;2 ( escape) échapper (from à) ;3 Sport [runner, cyclist] se détacher (from de) ;▶ break away [sth], break [sth] away enlever [outer shell, casing].■ break down:1 ( stop functioning) [car, elevator, machine] tomber en panne ; we broke down on the main street nous sommes tombés en panne sur la grand-rue ;2 ( collapse) fig [alliance, coalition] éclater ; [negotiations] échouer ; [contact, communication] cesser ; [law and order] se dégrader ; [argument] ne pas tenir debout ; [system] s'effondrer ; [person] s'effondrer, craquer ; he broke down under the strain il a craqué sous la pression ;3 ( cry) fondre en larmes ;4 ( be classified) [cost findings, statistics] se décomposer (into en) ; the cost of the repair breaks down as follows le prix de la réparation se décompose ainsi ;5 ( decompose) [compound] se décomposer (en into) ;6 ( confess) ( under interrogation) céder ;▶ break [sth] down, break down [sth]1 ( demolish) lit enfoncer [door] ; démolir [fence, wall] ; fig faire tomber [barriers] ; vaincre [opposition, resistance, shyness] ;2 ( analyse) ventiler [budget, cost, expenses, statistics] ; décomposer [word] (into en) ; décomposer [data, findings] (into par) ; décomposer [argument] ;3 ( cause to decompose) décomposer [compound, gas] (into en) ; [enzyme, catalyst] dissoudre [protein, starch] ; [gastric juices] dissoudre [food].■ break even Fin rentrer dans ses frais.■ break free:■ break in1 ( enter forcibly) [thief] entrer (par effraction) ; [police] entrer de force ; the burglar broke in through a window le cambrioleur est entré par une fenêtre ;2 ( interrupt) interrompre ; ‘I don't want to go,’ he broke in ‘je ne veux pas y aller,’ a-t-il interrompu ; to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch ;▶ break [sth] in débourrer [young horse] ; assouplir [shoe] ; to break in one's glasses s'habituer à ses lunettes ;▶ break [sb] in accoutumer [qn] au travail [recruit, newcomer] ; to break sb in gently donner le temps à qn de s'accoutumer au travail.■ break into:▶ break into [sth]1 ( enter by force) entrer dans [qch] (par effraction) [building] ; forcer la portière de [car] ; forcer [safe, till] ; her car was broken into sa voiture a été cambriolée ;2 ( start to use) entamer [new packet, new bottle, banknote, savings] ;4 ( begin to do) to break into song/cheers se mettre à chanter/acclamer ; to break into peals of laughter éclater de rire ; to break into a run/gallop se mettre à courir/au galop ;5 ( make headway) [company] s'implanter sur [market] ; [person] s'introduire dans [job market] ; [person] percer dans [show business].■ break loose [dog, horse] s'échapper (from de).■ break off:2 ( stop speaking) s'interrompre ; she broke off to answer the phone elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone ;3 ( pause) faire une pause, s'arrêter ;▶ break off [sth], break [sth] off1 ( snap) casser [branch, piece, segment, mast] ;2 ( terminate) rompre [engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties] ; interrompre [conversation] ; they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement) ils ont décidé de rompre ; to break off doing arrêter de faire.■ break out:1 ( erupt) [epidemic, fire] se déclarer ; [fight, panic, riot, storm] éclater ; [rash] apparaître ; to break out in a rash ou in spots [person] avoir une éruption de boutons ; [face] se couvrir de boutons ; to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer ;2 ( escape) [prisoner] s'évader ; to break out of s'échapper de [cage, prison] ; sortir de [routine, vicious circle] ; se libérer de [chains, straitjacket].▶ break through [army] faire une percée ;▶ break through [sth] percer [defences, reserve] ; franchir [barrier, cordon] ; se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; traverser [mur] ; [sun] percer [clouds].■ break up:▶ break up1 ( disintegrate) lit [wreck] se désagréger ; fig [empire] s'effondrer ; [alliance] éclater ; [group, family, couple] se séparer ; their marriage/relationship is breaking up leur mariage/relation va mal ;3 GB Sch schools break up on Friday les cours finissent vendredi ; we break up for Christmas on Tuesday pour Noël, nous finissons mardi ;▶ break [sth] up, break up [sth] ( split up) disperser [demonstrators] ; démanteler [spy ring, drugs ring] ; séparer [team, couple] ; désunir [family] ; briser [alliance, marriage] ; démembrer [empire] ; diviser [sentence, word] (into en) ; morceler [land] ; [diagrams] aérer [text] ; mettre fin à [party, fight, demonstration] ; break it up! ( stop fighting) ça suffit maintenant! -
19 выступать
несовер. - выступать;
совер. - выступить без доп.
1) step forth/forward come forward
2) (из чего-л.) go beyond, overflow выступать из берегов
3) воен. set out, march off выступить в поход
4) (публично) come out, speak/sing/play in public, appear;
perform выступать против предложения ≈ to oppose a proposal, to rise in opposition to a proposal смело выступать против ≈ beard выступать на сцене ≈ to appear on stage, to act, to play выступать по телевидению ≈ to appear on television выступать по радио ≈ to broadcast, to go on the air;
to give a broadcast talk, to give a talk on the radio;
to play over the wireless/radio (играть) выступать на собрании ≈ to address a meeting, to speak at a meeting выступать с речью ≈ to speak, to deliver/make a speech, to take the floor выступать в печати ≈ to appear in print, to write( to the press) выступать за предложение ≈ to second a proposal, to speak in support of a proposal, to come out in favour of a proposal
5) (проступать) come out, stand out пот выступил на лбу ≈ the sweat stood out on one's forehead плесень выступила ≈ mould( has) formed сыпь выступила на лице ≈ a rash broke out on the face слезы выступили на глазах ≈ the tears started to his eyes
6) только несовер. (выдаваться) project, jut out, run out;
stick out разг.;
overhang (сверху)
7) только несовер. (ходить медленно, чинно) strut, swagger, walk with measured steps, выступить
1. (выходить вперёд) step out, come* forward;
emerge (тж. перен.) ;
2. (отправляться в путь и т. п.) march out;
~ из лагеря leave* camp;
~ в поход take* the field;
3. тк. несов. (важно шагать) strut;
4. тк. несов. (выдаваться) jut out, project;
(нависать) overhang*;
5.: ~ из берегов overflow its banks;
6. (появляться, проступать) appear, come* out;
на лбу у него выступил пот the sweat stood out on his forehead;
сыпь выступила по всему телу a rash broke out all over one`s body;
слёзы выступили у неё на глаза tears came/rose/started to her eyes;
7. (публично) speak*;
(на сцене) appear;
~ на собрании address a meeting;
~ с докладом make* a report;
(с научным) give* a lecture;
~ в защиту своих прав stand* up for one`s rights;
~ в защиту кого-л. stand* up for smb. ;
speak* in defence of smb. ;
~ в печати с письмом, со статьёй have* a letter, an article in the press;
~ с манифестом issue a manifesto/statement;
затем выступил Иванов the next to speak was Ivanov;
(об артисте) the next performer was Ivanov.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выступать
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20 break
break [breɪk]1. nouna. (in conversation, programme, line) interruption f ; (in journey) arrêt m ; (at work) pause f ; (at school) pause f, récréation f• to take a break ( = few minutes) faire une pause ; ( = holiday) prendre des vacances ; ( = change) se changer les idées• after the break ( = advertisements) après la pause (publicitaire)b. [of bone] fracture f• she got her first big break in "Sarafina" elle a percé dans « Sarafina »a. casser ; [+ skin] écorcher• to break one's leg/one's neck se casser la jambe/le cou• to break new or fresh ground innoverb. [+ promise] manquer à ; [+ treaty] violerc. [+ courage, spirit, strike] briser• television can make you or break you la télévision peut soit vous apporter la gloire soit vous briserd. [+ silence, spell] rompre• to break one's journey faire une étape (or des étapes)e. [+ fall] amortirf. [+ news] annoncera. (se) casser ; [bone] se fracturerb. [clouds] se dissiperc. [storm] éclater ; [wave] déferlerd. [news, story] éclatere. ( = weaken, change) [health] se détériorer ; [voice] (boy's) muer ; (in emotion) se briser ( with sous le coup de ) ; [weather] se gâterf. [dawn] poindre ; [day] se leverg. ( = pause) faire une pause4. compounds► break-up noun [of friendship] rupture f ; [of empire, group of states] démantèlement m ; [of political party] scission f• after negotiations broke down... après l'échec m des négociations...c. ( = weep) fondre en larmes► break ina. ( = interrupt) interrompreb. ( = enter illegally) entrer par effractiona. [+ door] enfoncerb. [+ engine, car] roder• it took a month to break in my new shoes cela a pris un mois avant que mes nouvelles chaussures se fassenta. ( = enter illegally) [+ house] entrer par effraction dansb. [+ savings] entamerc. [company] to break into a new market percer sur un nouveau marchéa. [piece, twig] se casser neta. ( = snap off) casserb. ( = end) [+ relationship, negotiations] romprea. [war, fire] éclaterb. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)( = succeed) percer[+ defences, obstacles] faire tomber► break upb. [crowd] se disperser ; [meeting] prendre finc. [phone line] couperd. (US = laugh) (inf!) se tordre de rirea. [+ chocolate] casser en morceauxb. [+ coalition] briser ; [+ empire] démembrerc. [+ crowd, demonstration] disperser• police used tear gas to break up the demonstration la police a utilisé du gaz lacrymogène pour disperser les manifestantsd. (US = make laugh) (inf!) donner le fou rire à* * *[breɪk] 1.1) ( fracture) fracture f2) ( crack) fêlure f3) ( gap) ( in wall) brèche f; (in row, line) espace m; (in circuit, chain) rupture f; (in conversation, match) pause f; ( in performance) entracte m; ( in traffic) trou m, espace m4) Radio, Television page f de publicité5) ( pause) gen pause f; School récréation fto take ou have a break from working — ne plus travailler pendant un temps
I often give her a break from looking after the kids — je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose
6) ( holiday) vacances fplit's time to make a ou the break — ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose
8) (colloq) ( opportunity) chance f9) ( dawn)at the break of day — au lever du jour, à l'aube f
10) ( escape bid)2.to make a break for it — (colloq) ( from prison) se faire la belle (colloq)
1) ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy]; casser [plate, window]to break a tooth/a bone — se casser une dent/un os
to break one's neck — lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales; fig se casser la figure
2) ( rupture) briser [seal]3) ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence]; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence]; couper [circuit]; rompre [monotony, spell, ties, links] ( with avec)to break one's silence — sortir de son silence (on à propos de)
4) ( disobey) enfreindre [law]; ne pas respecter [embargo, terms]; violer [treaty]; désobéir à [rule]; briser [strike]; rompre [vow]; manquer [appointment]to break one's word/promise — manquer à sa parole/promesse
5) (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds]; battre [record]; franchir [speed barrier]6) ( lessen the impact of) couper [wind]; [branches] freiner [fall]; [hay] amortir [fall]8) ( ruin) ruiner [person]9) ( tame) débourrer [young horse]10) ( in tennis)11) ( decipher) déchiffrer [code]12) ( leave)13) ( announce) annoncer [news]; révéler [truth]3.1) ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, string] se casser; [plate, window] se casser; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer; [bag] se déchirer2) ( separate) [clouds] se disperser; [waves] se briser3) ( stop for a rest) faire une pause4) ( change) [good weather] se gâter; [heatwave] cesser5) ( begin) [day] se lever; [storm] éclater; [scandal, story] éclater6) ( discontinue)7) ( weaken)8) ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
sweat — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ heavy ▪ light ▪ clammy ▪ My shirt stuck to the clammy sweat on my back. ▪ cold … Collocations dictionary
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break out — 1) PHRASAL VERB If something such as war, fighting, or disease breaks out, it begins suddenly. [V P] He was 29 when war broke out... [V P] I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out. 2) PHRASAL VERB If a prisoner breaks out of a prison … English dictionary
break out — verb Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to develop or emerge with suddenness or force < fire broke out > < a riot broke out > 2. a. to become covered < break out in a sweat > … New Collegiate Dictionary
break out — phrasal verb [intransitive] Word forms break out : present tense I/you/we/they break out he/she/it breaks out present participle breaking out past tense broke out past participle broken out 1) if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out … English dictionary
break out in something — ˌbreak ˈout in sth derived to suddenly become covered in sth • Her face broke out in a rash. • He broke out in a cold sweat (= for example, through fear). Main entry: ↑breakderived … Useful english dictionary
break out phrasal — verb (I) 1 ESCAPE to escape from a prison or similar place (+ of): a plan to break out of jail see also: breakout 2 WAR/FIRE ETC if something unpleasant such as a fire, war, or disease breaks out, it starts to happen: Several scuffles broke out… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out — Studio album by Panic! at the Disco Released September … Wikipedia
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break — break1 W1S1 [breık] v past tense broke [brəuk US brouk] past participle broken [ˈbrəukən US ˈbrou ] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(separate into pieces)¦ 2¦(bones)¦ 3¦(machines)¦ 4¦(rules/laws)¦ 5¦(promise/agreement)¦ 6¦(stop/rest)¦ 7¦(end something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
Dick Cavett — Cavett in April 2010 Birth name Richard Alva Cavett Born November 19, 1936 (1936 11 19) (age 75) … Wikipedia